# 3. Continuity
Reconfiguration in a region of $u$ is a fact of $u$ itself. It is not private
to one part of the extent. The surrounding extent must accord with that
change. If it did not, the reconfiguration could not be said to have occurred
in $u$ at all. That makes an ordering of registrations possible. Label two
such ordered registrations $1$ and $2$. Then $u_2$ is related to $u_1$
through a flow field $\mathbf{S}(\mathbf{r};1,2)$, which encodes how one
registered distribution changes into another.
The difference
$$
u_2(\mathbf{r})-u_1(\mathbf{r})
$$
is understood as the result of a continuous redistribution of energy within
itself, described by a flow connecting the two registrations. Energy in a region
changes only by crossing its boundary to a neighboring region.
In one direction, say the x-direction, the statement is
$$
u_2-u_1+\partial_x S_{12}=0.
$$
Here $S_{12}$ refers to the redistribution flow connecting
registrations $1$ and $2$.
This is accounting of energy, not yet its dynamics. It is like accounting for
the brightness of the pixels on a screen without yet recognizing the image
they compose.[^platos-allegory]
Continuity is therefore the minimal consistency requirement for transport. It
gives closed bookkeeping.
We now turn to exploring the implied consequences of this energy accounting in
free space.
[^platos-allegory]: As Plato and many others observed, one can become skilled
at recognizing images, patterns, and regular sequences of appearance while
remaining ignorant of what produces them. Physics can encode repeatable
regularities without thereby laying hold of the underlying causes. Even so,
such encoding is far better than treating the screen as uniform brightness
alone.
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